10 Misconceptions Your Boss Has Regarding How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen

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How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen?

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Video footage from front-door security cameras shows thieves utilizing devices that record signals from key fobs left on a table or in pockets or purses and relaying signals to the car to unlock and start it.

Relay Theft

Modern vehicles that are keyless are designed to make our lives easier by letting us lock, unlock and even start the car without the need to insert the physical key. However, criminals have turned to this technology in a novel method known as relay theft.'

Two thieves work together to achieve this. One of them is close to your house with devices that can amplify the signal from your key fob which is then relayed to a second person who is standing near the car. The stolen signal tricks the car's system into thinking the real key fob is in close proximity, allowing the thieves to gain entry and unlock the vehicle. The thief then uses their device to turn on the car and then drive off.

The positive side is that a number of the newest car manufacturers are introducing preventative measures to help fight this new kind of crime. Mercedes for instance, has developed a motion-sensor key fob which is put into sleep mode after 40 seconds after being activated to protect against relay attacks. Other car manufacturers are developing ways to help owners protect their vehicles against relay attacks. Kia, for example, offers its own faraday bag, which helps block the signal of the car. Other manufacturers are also implementing features that let owners disable their keyless entry, or even install an electronic device to prevent their vehicle being stolen.

Relay attack tools are available for purchase on the internet and are employed by thieves who are opportunist as well as professional criminal gangs. They often target desirable makes of car and van. Unfortunately, many car security systems do not detect the crime because a physical break-in is required.

We should be aware of the fact that car thefts are on the rise. Combining several strategies can help reduce the possibility of your car being stolen. You can do things like keeping your keys in a container made of metal or using a Faraday pouch to shield the signal, removing your keyless entry and installing an electronic tracking device.

Signal Jamming

If you are the victim of a car theft it is crucial to be aware of the ways in which the crime occurs. It's not as simple as smashing a glass and hotwiring it anymore, since criminals can now steal keyless cars by using technology that is able to bypass security systems of the car.

The latest method of stealing a car is called 'relay theft'. The thieves employ electronic devices that record the signal from the owner's key fob and then transmit it to a device located close to the vehicle, which tricks the car into thinking that its owner was in the vicinity, opening the door and kicking the engine. Security experts say it can be done in 60 seconds.

Relay thefts are so common that some manufacturers have upgraded their systems to combat them. It's important to use the most current security system in your car and stay up-to-date.

One way to avoid this type of crime is to secure your keys by using something called Faraday pouches or boxes. These pouches or boxes are lined with a steel mesh that block the transmission of electromagnetic waves, making it harder for thieves to get your car. You can find them at most hardware stores and online, at a reasonable cost. Experts suggest testing them out before you buy, to make sure they work.

If you don't have one, you can also lock your vehicle manually, and always make sure it's locked before you walk away. You should also look in the immediate area for any that is still around, as when a burglar feels they've been caught, they'll probably move on.

You should also park your car in a secure garage or on streets that are not directly adjacent to your home. This will prevent thieves from getting the signal from your home's electronic devices, and then amplifying it into your vehicle. Parking too close to a vehicle could cause the same issue.

Reprogramming

Modern automobiles come with keyless ignition systems that utilize wireless remotes to unlock the vehicle and also to start it. While this technology makes it simpler for drivers to unlock their vehicles and start them but it also opens up opportunities for thieves. The theft of an unlocked vehicle is more frequent than ever before.

Instead of slamming into a window thieves can employ simple tools and techniques to copy your key fob's signal. The signal is amplified and takes over the computer in the car to unlock and start the car. This is called a relay attack, and it's the most effective method to steal a car equipped with keys-less entry systems.

Relay attacks can be carried out in many ways however, they all require two people working together. One person will stand close to the vehicle of choice and make use of a device that picks the key fob's signal. The other will be located close to the house and transmit an amplified signal to a key fob which will then signal the vehicle to unlock and start. The criminals will then be able to escape in the vehicle.

Researchers have been able, by increasing the range of the key fob's signal to stop relay attacks. This is why it's crucial to keep your key fob out from your home and put it in a Faraday case, or some other type of blocking device for signals, when you're not using it.

Another way to steal the car's keys is to hack into the on-board diagnostics port. These ports are located in the footwells of front-facing cars and allow mechanics to connect diagnostic tools to the computer in the vehicle. Hackers have designed devices that plug into this port to start the software of the car, and then program a blank remote control. This method is more sophisticated and requires understanding of electronics. However, tech-savvy thieves have already utilized it to steal vehicles.

The thieves are able to easily unlock and take website the latest models of cars that are not secured by the traditional security methods. If you run a dealership, it is important to train your employees on how to prevent this kind of theft.

Using Transponder Devices

The key fob sends a signal to the car to tell it to start and unlock, but thieves can make use of a handheld device to amplify that signal so they can gain entry and then leave. This is referred to as signal relaying, and is one of the most popular methods that modern vehicles are stolen. The crooks are able to do it in as little as 60 seconds. Thieves typically work in pairs. One will stand with the transmitter that picks up the signal from the key, and another walks around the house external walls using the relay amplifier, searching for a signal that is faintly transmitted by your car's fob. If they spot the signal, the criminals will then clone the signal and transmit it to their transmitter so it could be copied by your vehicle.

Blocking the signals transmitted by the key fob to the vehicle is a different technique. This is also a common practice, and it's difficult to stop. It is essential to keep your key fobs away when not being used.

Some thieves use sophisticated hacking tools to penetrate the system that locks the car and opens it. These devices are available on Amazon and eBay starting at around $100. Some of them can even be used up 50 feet from the key fob. They connect to the vehicle's onboard diagnostic port (OBD port) and boot up software that reprograms a blank key fob to unlock the car and begin it.

You need to do all you can as a dealer in order to stop this kind of theft from happening on your property. Install fences that are secure to shut off all entrances after hours, and train employees on the best practices for keeping and returning key fobs at end of the day.

Some experts believe that a brand new kind of method is likely to become more popular as more and more vehicles are designed to communicate with their owners via apps on the driver's phone. This kind of theft is already becoming more common and could become more severe in the near future. If thieves gain access your phone, they can make use of it to reprogram your keys. This would disable the immobilizer that prevents your car from starting when the wrong electronic keys are present.